Web 3.0 or semantic web is an expression that is used to describe the evolution of the use and interaction of people on the internet through different ways including the transformation of the network in a database, a social movement with the goal of creating content accessible by multiple applications (non-browser), the thrust of the technologies, artificial intelligence, the semantic web, the Web Geospatial or the Web 3D.
The expression Web 3.0, is used by markets to promote improvements over Web 2.0.
This Web 3.0 expression first appeared in 2006 in an article by Jeffrey Zeldman, a great critic of Web 2.0 and associated with technologies such as AJAX. There is currently considerable debate around what Web 3.0 means, and what the most appropriate definition is.
Terms:
There is also a more generalized sense, which emerged shortly after the term web 2.0 was extended, from the hand of professionals, who, knowing the potential of the global interconnection that was taking place, wanted this technical and technological development to have a positive impact on the development of a sustainable ecosystem, hence this necessary and obligatory evolution of the web that was being developed and defined as web 2.0 in a similar way, but clearly at a higher point of evolution, hence the name Web 3.0.
So, the term web 3.0, although with little media impact, began to be used in professional environments only, but, then, the term Web 3.0 began to be used in a general way, with many sustainable development professionals who have been promoting and participating in activities to promote and develop Web 3.0.
Web 3.0, is the web that facilitates the accessibility of people to information, without depending on what device they use to access it, a web with which to interact to achieve results beyond the fact of sharing "information", that this information is shared by each person in an intelligent and useful way for them and their needs in each circumstance.
While Web 2.0 has developed a technology that has enabled a large number of people to share, collaboration, co-creation, communication,... the Web 3.0 proposes to extend this to more people, uses and applications, and provide human sense and impact for social and environmental benefit.
Innovation:
Web 3.0 technologies, such as smart programs, that use semantic data, have been implemented and used on a small scale in companies to achieve more efficient data manipulation. In recent years, however, there has been a greater focus on moving these semantic intelligence technologies to the general public.
Databases (Data Web):
The first step towards" Web 3.0" is the birth of "Web Data" or" Big Data", since the formats in which information is published on the Internet are disparate, such as XML, RDF and microformats; the recent growth of SPARQL technology, allows a standardized language and APIs for search through databases on the network. "Big Data" enables a new level of data integration and interoperable application, making data as accessible and linkable as web pages.
Big Data is the first step towards the complete Semantic Web. In the "Big Data" phase, the goal is primarily to make structured data accessible using RDF.
The Semantic Web scenario will expand its scope as structured data and even, what has traditionally been called semi-structured content (such as web pages, documents, etc.), is available in the semantic formats of RDF and OWL.
Artificial Intelligence:
Web 3.0 has also been used to describe the evolutionary path of the web leading to artificial intelligence. Some skeptics see it as an unattainable vision. However, companies like IBM and Google are implementing new technologies that harvest surprising information, such as making predictions of songs that will be a success, based on information from the University's music websites.
Also with the spread of a" semantic map, " which teaches computers the meaning of words and gives machines a vocabulary ten times wider than that of an average American student. There is also a debate about whether the driving force behind Web 3.0, will be intelligent systems, or if the intelligence will come from a more organic, that is to say, systems of human intelligence, through collaborative services such as delicious, Flickr, and Digg, extract the meaning and the order of the existing network and how people interact with it.
Web 3.0 is closely associated with the concept of personalization. It offers a flow of content adapted to our tastes and preferences, based on our profiles on the network, searches, opinions, activity and others.
These personal data are stored in the cloud, and from this the Web 3.0, can run from any device, with a high degree of complexity and individuality.
Semantic Web and SAO:
In relation to the direction of artificial intelligence, the Web 3.0, could be the realization and extension of the concept of the "Semantic Web". Academic research is aimed at developing programs that can reason, based on logical descriptions and intelligent agents. Such applications can carry out logical reasoning using rules that express logical relationships between concepts and data in the network.
Sramana Mitra, differs with the idea that the" Semantic Web " will be the essence of the new generation of the Internet and proposes a formula to encapsulate Web 3.0.
These types of evolutions rely on asynchronous call technologies to receive and include data within the viewer independently. They also allow use on mobile devices, or different devices accessible to people with disabilities, or with different languages without transforming the data.
For Viewers: on the web, xHTML, JavaScript, Comet, AJAX, etc.
For the Data: Interpreted programming languages, relational database and protocols to request the data for it.
Evolution to 3D: Another possible destination for Web 3.0 is the direction towards 3D vision, led by the Web3D Consortium.
This would involve the transformation of the Web into a series of 3D spaces, taking the concept proposed by Second Life further. In addition, this could open up new ways to connect and collaborate, using three-dimensional spaces.
As far as its semantic aspect is concerned, the Web 3.0, is an extension of the World Wide Web, in which you can express not only natural language, you can also use a language that can be understood, interpreted use by software agents, thus allowing to share and integrate information more easily.
This logical, was integrated into the new operating systems that launches Google for all devices in 2020.
Google said that it would be the proposal most innovative, from the emergence of Android and that is far from everything that has been done before by the interface of iOS, whose innovation will mark, without a doubt, a whole decade of experience of the users, making the proposition more innovative, all its previous versions in the market, completely changing the functionality of the interface and visual design, the way you never expected in the last decade of technological innovation platforms for mobile and tablet devices.
Alejandro O. Asharabed Trucido
